[4] It is bounded to the north by Kibalabag, to the east by Can-ayan, to the south by the Poblacion District, and to the west by Kalasungay.

It is subdivided into ten purok: Commerce is the chief economic activity in the barangay due to its proximity to the city proper.

The 2012-2022 Comprehensive Land Use Plan of the Malaybalay City government places Sumpong as a "center of services cluster".

In the mid-19th century, the Spanish integrated the community under the pueblo of Oroquita del Interior, as a sitio of Malaybalay.

At the start of the 20th century, then Governor Manolo Fortich, upon orders of the American colonial administration, relocated the community near Malaybalay.