It monitors, investigates, documents and researches on torture, extrajudicial execution, arbitrary arrest and detention, citizenship, inclusion and caste-based discrimination among other human rights issues in the Terai.

[4] THRD Alliance prepares the updates and analysis on human rights situation in Nepal, especially in Terai region.

In 2015 and 2016, the organization extensively monitored, investigated and documented the constitution related protests[5] in Nepal.

Human rights issues identified by THRD Alliance include: THRD Alliance and Asian Human Rights Commission investigated the protests and deaths in Tikapur (Kailali), Birgunj (Parsa), Janakpur (Dhanusha), Jaleshwar (Mahottari), Rajbiraj, Bhardaha (Saptari) and Rangeli and Dainiya (Morang) districts.

[15] THRD Alliance in collaboration with other human rights organizations led by TRIAL submitted the report to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review on Nepal in 2015.