Tape lace is made with a straight tape which is bent into the shape required and sewn into position.
The 19th century tape laces varied from well-worked versions with a variety of filling stitches to those where the tapes were simply joined with a few needle-made bars.
Making tape laces was a popular craft and patterns were widely available in shops and magazines.
However, tape lace was also developed on a professional basis in some places, such as Branscombe in Devon.
[1] Types of tape lace include Renaissance, Battenberg and Princess.