It was built in 1972 with what was at the time one of the largest self-supporting wooden roofs in the world, and was the home of the Rochester Zeniths of the Continental Basketball Association from 1978 to 1983.

Although it was growing in popularity in Europe, the carpeted playing court never took off as a viable surface in the US, and a generation later "The Rug" remains an icon in the memories of those who recall the Dome Arena's short history as a professional sports venue.

At halftime, a major blizzard knocked out power in western New York, postponing completion of the game until the following evening.

In November 2023 the Dome completed a $500,000 reconfiguration for one singular purpose with 12 tournament-quality pickleball courts filling the circular floor.

The arena and grounds were operated by the Monroe County Fair and Recreation Association until 2015, when the land was sold to an area developer.