The Fund operates six sleep-away camps in New York’s Mid-Hudson Valley, places children with volunteer host families along the East Coast, and runs year-round leadership, career exploration and educational programs.

"[2] In 1877, The Fresh Air Fund was created to allow children living in underserved communities the chance to enjoy free summer experiences in the country.

Fresh Air children ages 8 to 14 years old are given the opportunity to visit with host families to experience the joys of summer in the country.

Fresh Air children are registered by more than 90 participating social services and community organizations located in disadvantaged neighborhoods in the five boroughs of New York City.

Children create lifelong memories of riding bikes, swimming at the beach, visiting local attractions and making new friends.

The Friendly Town committee assists hosts while Fresh Air children are visiting and often plans group activities during the trips.

Major improvements and recently constructed facilities have created opportunities for significant educational programs, such as literacy and career skills development, computer workshops, photography and music.

Campers take part in outdoor activities including sports, cooperative games, boating, arts and crafts, drama, science and hiking.

Educational programs promote environmental awareness, cultural arts and physical fitness in a fun, safe, supportive environment.

Camp ABC has a Leaders-in-Training program for 13 – 15 year olds, which focuses on personal growth, aiming for developing self-confidence and leadership skills.

Camp Junior, in memory of Lesandro “Junior” Guzman-Feliz, a 15 year-old victim of gang violence, is operated by The Fresh Air Fund in partnership with New York State Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, Assembly Speaker Carl E. Heastie, Bronx Borough President Vanessa L. Gibson and the Palisades Interstate Park Commission.

The Counselor-In-Training (CIT) Program at Camps Anita Bliss Coler (ABC) and Hayden-Marks Memorial have expanded significantly in recent years[when?].