A tidal bore,[1] often simply given as bore in context, is a tidal phenomenon in which the leading edge of the incoming tide forms a wave (or waves) of water that travels up a river or narrow bay, reversing the direction of the river or bay's current.
The tidal bore induces a strong turbulent mixing in the estuarine zone, and the effects may be felt along considerable distances.
The low-frequency sound is a characteristic feature of the advancing roller in which the air bubbles entrapped in the large-scale eddies are acoustically active and play the dominant role in the rumble-sound generation.
In China, despite warning signs erected along the banks of the Qiantang River, a number of fatalities occur each year by people who take too much risk with the bore.
On the other hand, tidal bore-affected estuaries are rich feeding zones and breeding grounds of several forms of wildlife.
They include: Historically, there was a tidal bore on the Gulf of California in Mexico at the mouth of the Colorado River.