This final step produces HCl as a byproduct and is a major source of industrial hydrochloric acid.
The two isocyanate groups in Toluene diisocyanate react at different rates: The 4-position is approximately four times more reactive than the 2-position.
[3] Toluene diisocyanate is used in the production of rigid polyurethane foams with a high temperature stability.
[4] This is due to the high pulmonary risk of prolonged exposure at low doses.
[7] Information is available on handling, personal protective equipment, exposure monitoring, transport, storage, sampling and analysis of TDI, dealing with accidents, and health and environmental themes.