Many of its Central Asian cities were main points of trade on the Silk Road, linking Eastern and Western civilizations.
Nisa (also Parthaunisa) was an ancient city, located near modern-day Bagyr, a neighbourhood in Ashgabat 18 km southwest of downtown.
[2] (See List of World Heritage Sites in Turkmenistan) Near Derweze village in the middle of the Karakum Desert is a natural gas deposit.
[3] The ground beneath the drilling rig collapsed, creating the Darvaza gas crater, a large hole with a diameter of 70 metres (230 ft) at 40°15′10″N 58°26′22″E / 40.25264°N 58.43941°E / 40.25264; 58.43941 (The Gates of Hell).
[5][unreliable source] Most museums in Turkmenistan are located in the major cities of Ashgabat, Türkmenbaşy, Balkanabat, Mary and Daşoguz.