Trichilogaster signiventris

It has been introduced into South Africa, where the golden wattle has become an invasive pest.

American entomologist Alexandre Arsène Girault described the species as Perilampella signiventris in 1931.

[3] Wasps from Lake Natimuk in Victoria were transported and released in Western Cape in 1987 and as no galls were seen the first summer, a second transfer — this time from Mount Compass, South Australia — was made in 1992 as scientists suspected the first cohort might have been incompatible with populations of golden wattle in Africa.

[2] The eggs are laid by short-lived adult wasps into buds of flower heads in the summer, before hatching in May and June when the larvae induce the formation of the grape-like galls and prevent flower development.

[3] It is possible that the galls also reduce the resilience of the host plants by absorbing nutrients and hence starving them.