[1] Trimethyl phosphate is prepared by treating phosphorus oxychloride with methanol in the presence of an amine base: It is a tetrahedral molecule that is a weakly polar solvent.
Trimethyl phosphate is a mild methylating agent, useful for dimethylation of anilines and related heterocyclic compounds.
Trimethyl phosphate is used as a solvent for aromatic halogenations and nitrations as required for the preparation of pesticides and pharmaceuticals.
Trimethyl phosphate is used as a simulant for chemical weapon nerve agents.
[citation needed] With an LD50 of 2g/kg for rats, trimethylphosphate is expected to have low acute toxicity.