An undershirt in American English (vest in British and South African English, banyan in the Indian Subcontinent, or singlet in Australia and New Zealand), is an article of underwear worn underneath a dress shirt so as to protect it from body sweat and odors.
More generally, the term refers to an upper-body garment worn next to the skin (innerwear) by men.
It can have short sleeves (T-shirt) or be sleeveless (A-shirt).
An undershirt may be worn to protect the body from stiff or otherwise uncomfortable fabric.
[1][2] Factory mass-produced undershirts became common in the West in the early 20th century, with innovations turning the union suit into two pieces, for upper and lower body.