The inert-gas line is vented through an oil bubbler, while solvent vapors and gaseous reaction products are prevented from contaminating the vacuum pump by a liquid-nitrogen or dry-ice/acetone cold trap.
Special stopcocks or Teflon taps allow vacuum or inert gas to be selected without the need for placing the sample on a separate line.
Vacuum and gas manifolds often have many ports and lines, and with care, it is possible for several reactions or operations to be run simultaneously in inert conditions.
In other cases, a purge-cycle technique is often employed, where the closed, reaction vessel connected to the line is filled with inert gas, evacuated with the vacuum and then refilled.
[5] The main techniques associated with the use of a Schlenk line include: Glassware are usually connected by tightly fitting and greased ground glass joints.
[3] Classically, filtration is tackled with a Schlenk filter, which consists of a sintered glass funnel fitted with joints and stopcocks.