The municipality consists of its capital, Velingrad as well as 2 villages, with a total population of 40,595.

[1] The municipality of Velingrad is mostly inhabited by ethnic Bulgarians, which are Orthodox and Muslim (Pomaks) by religion.

The municipality of Velingrad has relatively favourable demographic indicators compared with the rest of Bulgaria.

This led to a negative natural growth rate.

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following: The municipality of Velingrad is nearly equally divided between believers belonging to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and Islam.