[1] They are classically associated with polycystic liver disease, as may be seen in the context of polycystic kidney disease, and represent a malformation of the liver plate.
Other symptoms include fever, weight loss, and jaundice.
[1] Laboratory findings include high transaminase levels, raised gamma-glutamyl transferase or alkaline phosphatase levels, increased C-reactive protein, hypoalbuminemia, and hematologic abnormalities like thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, and anemia.
[1] At CT scans, bile duct hamartomas appear as small, well-defined hypo- or isoattenuating masses with little or no enhancement after contrast administration.
[3] At MRI, they appear hypointense on T1-weighted images, iso- or slightly hyperintense on T2-weighted images, and hypointense after administration of gadolinium based contrast-agent.