Waiting period

[1] In the United States, the term is commonly used in reference to gun control, abortion and marriage licences, as some U.S. states require a person to wait for a set number of days after buying or reserving a firearm from a dealer before actually taking possession of it, a woman waiting for an abortion and individuals making applications on marriage licences.

[4] Other activities potentially subject to waiting periods include marriage,[5] divorce, abortion access for women, and merger proceedings.

A waiting period between purchase and handover of a firearm allows can have several purposes: The Washington Post points to[6] research collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[7] and various papers[8][9] expressing a scientific assessment that: As of 2015, ten U.S. states and equivalents have mandatory waiting periods, from 1 to 14 days: California, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, and Rhode Island for all guns; and Florida, Iowa, Maryland, Minnesota, and New Jersey for handguns only.

[10] A 2018 suicide prompted the Vermont legislature to pass a waiting period bill, but it was vetoed by governor Phil Scott in June, 2019.

[11] For all firearms Massachusetts, Connecticut and Illinois, and for handguns Nebraska, New York, and North Carolina require purchase permits, which may amount to a de facto waiting period if they are not issued immediately.

Abortion Mandatory waiting period laws in the US, as of 2023 or later
No mandatory waiting period.
Waiting period law currently enjoined.
Waiting period of 18 hours.
Waiting period of 24 hours.
Waiting period of 48 hours.
Waiting period of 72 hours.
No elective abortion.