From the 1850s however a shortage of white labour caused by the exodus to the gold fields saw many in the Aboriginal communities join the pastoral workforce.

Aboriginal people continued to be a significant part of this work force for many decades whilst still maintaining their cultural traditions and attending local and regional ceremonies until the 1910s.

[citation needed]From the 1880s to the 1910 drought, overstocking and rabbit infestation led to massive damage to land, soil and native plants and animals.

[citation needed] The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter.

[5] The Paroo River wetlands are important for threatened species such as the freckled duck and the Australian painted snipe.