It contains the cities of Rhinelander and Eagle River and most of the Lac du Flambeau Reservation.

It also contains parts of the Nicolet National Forest, including the Blackjack Springs Wilderness.

[2] The district is represented by Republican Rob Swearingen, since January 2013.

[6] Following the 1982 court-ordered redistricting, which scrambled all State Assembly districts, the 1983 redistricting moved the 34th district to Oneida County and Vilas County.

The 2022 redistricting restored a configuration closer to the previous map, by removing the Forest and Florence portions.