A pale yellow solid, the compound is highly explosive.
[2][3] 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene forms charge-transfer complexes with electron-rich arenes.
[4] Trinitrobenzene is more explosive than TNT, but more expensive.
[2] It is primarily used as a high explosive compound for commercial mining and military applications.
It has also been used as a narrow-range pH indicator, an agent to vulcanize natural rubber, and a mediating agent to mediate the synthesis of other explosive compounds.