148th Aero Squadron

[3] The squadron flew combat operations attached to the British Royal Air Force between July and October 1918.

The squadron disembarked the ship the next day and marched to the Liverpool railway station where a train took them to Winchester, Hampshire, on the south coast of England.

On 19 March, the non-flying personnel were moved to the Southampton docks and loaded on a boat and an uncomfortable English Channel crossing was made to Le Havre, Upper Normandy, France.

As the train pulled into the town, they were met by the sound of a continuous artillery barrage, and the Luftstreitkräfte (German Air Force) were bombarding Ham.

On 5 June orders were received for the detachment to move to Remaisnil, Picardy for training with 70 Sqn RAF on the Sopwith Camel.

As many of 70 Squadron's men were ill from influenza at the time, the detachment's help was greatly appreciated as they had been working on the Sopwith's rotary engines for nearly two months.

The detachment worked with the squadron until the end of June when orders were received to report to Cappelle Airdrome, Dunkirk, where the 148th was re-forming.

Shells continued to hit nearby and the village of Merville was so heavily bombed by the Germans that they were moved back to the Airfield.

The detachment worked with the RAF squadron until the end of June when orders were received to report to Cappelle Airdrome, Dunkirk, where the 148th was re-forming.

[6] After three weeks of flying over the Nieuport-Ypres sector and with limited contact with German aircraft, it was decided that the 148th was ready for more active missions.

On 11 August, the squadron was ordered to Allonville Airdrome, near Amiens, and it was attached to the Forth British Army who were operating on the front between Albert and Roye.

[6] On 13 August on their second patrol from Allonville, two flights from the squadron sighted six German aircraft as they approached the lines and engaged them in aerial combat.

After seven days at Allonville, the squadron was ordered to move to Remaisnil, to be attached to the RAF 13th Wing and the Third British Army.

Once captured, the German Army continued fierce resistance but yielded an additional 30 miles until their lines broke and eventually asked for an armistice.

Each day, the order would come from British Headquarters for low-level fights and drop bombs on selected targets where enemy troops were billeted.

The squadron attacked with five aircraft against thirteen or fourteen Fokkers and soon the Germans, all good pilots, had most of the 148th's Camels in distress.

[6] With the continued British success on the ground, the Germans were pushed back to the "Hindenburg Line", the Canal du Nord.

The Germans were eager to fight and met the squadron head-on in aerial dogfights, on 24 September fifteen 148th Camels and twenty or more Fokkers fought in a single battle.

[6] After the two large dogfights on 24 and 26 September, German aerial resistance was negligible and the squadron began flying patrols carrying bombs and with orders to shoot up enemy targets on the ground with machine guns.

When the line had reached the railroad running from Le Cateau northward to Denain, the 148th was again moved up, this time to Bapaume, on 15 October, now a cluster of ruins.

As the end of October drew to a close, the rumors of when the squadron would be moved to the American front were coming thick and fast.

[6] On 28 October, the last day of flying with the RAF was a fitting climax to three months on the British Front, crammed full of aerial activity.

Men and officers were marched to the Croix de Metz Aerodrome, which was to be the squadron's new home and from which it was intended to send out on combat patrols as soon as it could be re-equipped.

11 November arrived and the squadron received the ordered that no more patrols would cross the lines, and the armistice with Germany had been signed.

[6][7] An interesting note is that on 12 November, the day after the armistice, Lieutenant Hogan was assigned to ferry one of the squadron's new SPAD to the supply depot at Colombey-les-Belles, south of Toul.

[6][7] On 11 December 1918 orders were received from Second Army for the squadron to report to the 1st Air Depot, Colombey-les-Belles Airdrome to turn in all of its supplies and equipment and was relieved from duty with the AEF.

There leaves were liberally granted, the squadron spending its time preparing for the return voyage home, and in daily hikes.

The squadron remained at Saint-Nazaire for about a week, boarding a troop ship on 10 March, arriving in New York Harbor on the 22d.

[9] On Monday, 6 April 2015, CNN posted a story about World War I soldier's graffiti found in a chalk mine in France.

For the period, 22 July – 28 October 1918[6] This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

Pilots of the 148th Aero Squadron, Gengault Aerodrome, Toul, France
A" Flight of the 148th American Aero Squadron. L to R: Lt. Lawrence W. Wyly, Lt. Louis Rabe, Lt. Field E. Kindley flight commander, Lt. Walter B. Knox and Lt. Jesse Creech, Remaisnil, Somme, France. Kindley is holding his mascot dog "Porker". 14 September 1918
Elliot W. Springs of the 148th Aero Squadron after wrecking his Sopwith Camel in September 1918