It is also commonly referred to as o-anisaldehyde.
As a methylated version of salicylaldehyde, the molecule consists of a benzene ring with adjacent formyl and a methoxy groups.
It is a colorless solid with a pleasant aroma.
The related isomer 4-anisaldehyde is better known, being a commercial flavorant.
2-Anisaldehyde is prepared commercially by formylation of anisole.