The 2023–24 Purdue Boilermakers women's basketball team represented Purdue University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.

The Boilermakers were led by third-year head coach Katie Gearlds, and played their home games at Mackey Arena where they were a member of the Big Ten Conference.

In the Big Ten Women's Tournament, the team advanced to the second round where they were defeated 56-64 by the 5th seeded Nebraska Cornhuskers.

Freshman forward Mary Ashley Stevenson was named Big Ten Freshman of the Year by the media panel.

In the Big Ten Women's Tournament, the team advanced to the quarterfinals where they were defeated 58-69 by the 7th seeded Iowa Hawkeyes.