[1] Achol-Pii was consistently plagued by insecurity, suffering numerous insurgent attacks, the earliest in 1996.

[2] In August 2000 the Lord's Resistance Army murdered six Sudanese and abducted three others in two separate raids on the camp.

[3] The LRA attacked again in August 2002, killing over 60 refugees and kidnapping four employees of the International Rescue Committee.

This attack, cited as the LRA's worst on any IDP camp, led to the closure of Achol-Pii and the transfer of its population to more secure locations west of the Nile River, including Kirgyandongo and Kyangwali.

[2]In 2002, Achol-Pii underwent relocation efforts, with a phased movement of Sudanese refugees to other settlements, such as Kiryandongo and Kyangwali, as part of a broader initiative by the UNHCR, and in 2003, more than 16,000 Sudanese refugees were relocated.