Since the nation's official debut in 1900, Argentine athletes have competed in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games except for three occasions: the sparsely attended St. Louis 1904 and Stockholm 1912; and Moscow 1980 as part of the United States-led boycott.

Key: Argentina men's national field hockey team qualified by winning the gold medal at the 2023 Pan American Games.

Key: Argentina men's football team qualified for the Olympics following the triumph of the nation's runner-up title at the 2024 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament in Venezuela.

[26] Key: Argentina men's national handball team qualified for the Olympics by winning the gold medal at the 2023 Pan American Games in Viña del Mar, Chile.

[31] Argentinian rowers qualified two boats, each in the men's and women's lightweight double sculls for the Games, through the 2024 Americas Qualification Regatta in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

[40] For the first time ever, Argentina qualified two male skateboarders to compete in the following event at the Games, based on the release of the final Olympic ranking.

Santiago Lorenzo qualified for the games following the triumph of winning the first quota places at the 2024 Pan American Qualification Tournament in Lima, Peru.

Lucas Guzmán secured his spot by virtue of winning the semifinal match, through the 2024 Pan American Qualification Tournament, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

2019 Pan American Games champion Nadia Podoroska, the highest ranked Argentine woman player, will join Carlé in the participation list.