Austria competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland.

112 competitors, 91 men and 21 women, took part in 70 events in 16 sports.

[1] Men's Individual Road Race (190.4 km) Men's 1.000m Time Trial Men's 1.000m Sprint Scratch Race Men's 3m Springboard Women's 10m Platform Austria had four male rowers participate in one out of seven rowing events in 1952.

[2] Three shooters represented Austria in 1952.