Poland competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland.

125 competitors, 103 men and 22 women, took part in 74 events in 11 sports.

[1] Zygmunt Chychła became first post-War Olympic gold champion.

13 fencers, 10 male and 3 female, represented Poland in 1952.

Two shooters represented Poland in 1952.