Sweden competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland.

206 competitors, 183 men and 23 women, took part in 124 events in 17 sports.

Key: Three male pentathletes represented Sweden in 1952.

Lars Hall won gold in the individual event and all three pentathletes won silver in the team event.

Sweden had 16 male rowers participate in four out of seven rowing events in 1952.