Belgium competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.

59 competitors, 35 men and 24 women, took part in 65 events in 16 sports.

[2] In the fifth appearance of Belgium at the Olympic archery contest, the nation returned to sending just men.

The three men placed 15th in the team round, with Paul Vermeiren leading the individual rankings with a 17th place.

Two fencers, both men, represented Belgium in 1988.