2EWY, 3ZKG, 3ZKI, 3ZKM, 3ZKN, 3ZKQ, 3ZKS, 3ZKX, 3ZL7, 3ZLQ, 4BEL, 4BFB2582556175ENSG00000182240ENSMUSG00000040605Q9Y5Z0Q9JL18NM_138992NM_012105NM_138991NM_019517NP_036237NP_620476NP_620477NP_062390Beta-secretase 2 (EC 3.4.23.45, also known as Memapsin-1) is an enzyme[5][6][7][8] that cleaves Glu-Val-Asn-Leu-|-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe in the Swedish variant of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein.
Cerebral deposition of amyloid beta peptide is an early and critical feature of Alzheimer's disease and a frequent complication of Down syndrome.
Amyloid beta peptide is generated by proteolytic cleavage of amyloid precursor protein by 2 proteases, one of which is the protein encoded by this gene.
[8] It has been reported that BACE2 is the main protease that mediates the release of the amyloidogenic ectodomain of Pmel17 in melanocytes.
[9] BACE2 has also been observed in mice to be correlated with maintaining the pancreatic β cells and improving control of glucose homeostasis, which may prove to be useful for research on Type 2 Diabetes.