Bovine uterine prolapse

[citation needed] Uterine prolapse is considered a medical emergency that puts the cow at risk of shock or death by blood loss.

[3] Non-calving factors include nutrition problems such as low blood calcium, magnesium, protein, or generally poor body conditions.

[1] When the uterus hangs below the hocks, the cow may lie on, step on or kick the exposed tissue, which increases the risk of rupturing a major artery.

[1] If the treatment is reduction, then the placenta will be removed, the endometrium thoroughly cleaned, any lacerations fixed, and the uterus replaced in the right position.

To reduce the risk, cows are returned to a standing position and encouraged to move around as soon as possible after calving.

[5] Vaginal prolapse occurs when there is an increase in pressure in the abdominal cavity during the late stages of parturition.

Prolapsed uterus can occur in any species but is most common in dairy and beef cows and ewes than in sows and is rare in mares, felines, bitches, and rabbits.