The Republic of China competed as Chinese Taipei at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States.

Chinese Taipei entered three women and three men in the archery competition.

Two of the archers advanced to the third round, though the team's combined record was 5–8.

Women's Individual Competition: Men's Individual Competition: Women's Team Competition: Men's Team Competition: Men's Marathon Men's Long Jump Women's 400m Hurdles Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg) Men's 3m Springboard Men's 470 Men's 100m Breaststroke

Women's 50m Freestyle Women's 100m Freestyle Women's 400m Freestyle Women's 800m Freestyle Women's 200m Butterfly Women's 400m Individual Medley Women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay Women's 4 × 200 m Freestyle Relay Women's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay Men's Singles Competition Men's Doubles Competition Women's Singles Competition Women's Doubles Competition Men's Doubles Competition Women's Singles Competition Men's Light-Heavyweight