[1] It is found in areas within the Atlantic Forest in Brazil, such as the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Desengano State Park, and the municipality of Teresópolis.

The base and ventral color of the body is traffic-white; the dorsal side is covered by a broad graphite-black band that darkens along its margins.

The extremities of the body, anterior and posterior, fade from traffic-white to a slightly orangish color.

[2] It is distinguished from other members of Choeradoplana by its notable black band and white body, the extreme thinning of the anterior tip, no visible dilations separating the head from the body, a concave ventral side of the cephalic region lacking glandular cushions, the proximal third of the prostatic vesicle being outside of the penis bulb, a relatively long copulatory apparatus, lack of a penis papilla, and a funnel-shaped female atrium.

[2] The specific epithet of albonigra is derived from the Latin roots of albus and nigra, meaning "white" and "black" respectively, likely in reference to the species' characteristic colors.