It has been supposed that Church Charwelton was deserted in the 15th century at the time of the Wars of the Roses[3] but in fact it is far more likely that the settlement's depopulation was due to enclosure and the introduction of sheep.

Another part was owned by the Knightley family of Fawsley who also kept 300 sheep on the land.

The earthwork remains can be seen to the south and south-east side of the parish church.

The most noticeable feature is a hollow way that runs from north to south from the river Cherwell up to the west of the church.

On either side of this hollow way can be made out closes but most have been damaged by later agricultural activities.