Collins reagent is the complex of chromium(VI) oxide with pyridine in dichloromethane.
According to X-ray crystallography, the complex is 5-coordinate with mutually trans pyridine ligands.
[3] In terms of history, the complex was first produced by Sisler et al.[4] Collins reagent is especially useful for oxidations of acid sensitive compounds.
Primary and secondary alcohols are oxidized respectively to aldehydes and ketones in yields of 87-98%.
The application of this reagent to oxidations was discovered by G. I. Poos, G. E. Arth, R. E. Beyler and L.H.