Cyclic di-GMP-II riboswitch

Cyclic di-GMP-II riboswitches were discovered by bioinformatics, and are common in species within the class Clostridia and the genus Deinococcus.

In Clostridioides difficile (bacteria) strains, a cyclic di-GMP-II riboswitch is found adjacent to a group I catalytic intron.

In the riboswitch-associated case, the outcome of the splicing reaction catalyzed by the intron is controlled by the riboswitch in response to cyclic di-GMP levels.

However, the group I intron associated with a cyclic di-GMP-II riboswitch is not selfish since it seems to perform a useful function for the cell.

Most of these riboswitches conserve a kink turn structural motif that permits a bend in the relevant stem, presumably facilitating the pseudoknot.