The Czech Republic competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States.

It was the first Summer Games since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, and so the Czech Republic and Slovakia competed as independent teams.

115 competitors, 76 men and 39 women, took part in 110 events in 17 sports.

The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games: One male fencer represented the Czech Republic in 1996.

The Czech Republic had five rowers participate in three out of fourteen rowing events in 1996.