Dimethylbenzylamine

Dimethylbenzylamine is the organic compound with the formula C6H5CH2N(CH3)2.

It is used as a catalyst for the formation of polyurethane foams and epoxy resins.

N,N-Dimethylbenzylamine can be synthesized by the Eschweiler–Clarke reaction of benzylamine[2][3] It undergoes directed ortho metalation with butyl lithium: Via these reactions, many derivatives are known with the formula 2-X-C6H4CH2N(CH3)2 (E = SR, PR2, etc.).

The amine is basic and undergoes quaternization with alkyl halides (e.g. hexyl bromide) to give quaternary ammonium salts:[4] Such salts are useful phase transfer catalysts.

As the molecule has tertiary amine functionality, two of the key uses are as an epoxy-amine cure enhancement catalyst and also as a polyurethane catalyst.

NFPA 704 four-colored diamond Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas Flammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasoline Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen Special hazards (white): no code