[5][6][7] ERGIC-53 (also named LMAN1) is a type I integral membrane protein localized in the intermediate region (ERGIC) between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi, presumably recycling between the two compartments.
Using positional cloning, the gene was identified as the disease gene leading to combined deficiency of factor V-factor VIII, a rare, autosomal recessive disorder in which both coagulation factors V and VIII are diminished.
[8][7] MCFD2 is the second gene that leads to combined deficiency of factor V-factor VIII.
[9] ERGIC-53 and MCFD2 form a protein complex and serve as a cargo receptor to transport FV and FVIII from the ER to the ERGIC and then the Golgi,[10]as illustrated here.
[8] LMAN1 mutational inactivation is a frequent and early event potentially contributing to colorectal tumorigenesis.