[2] These type of pigments are commonly known as spinochromes and are natural marine phenolic compounds with potential pharmacological effects and modes of action.

[medical citation needed] Echino-A has been used in nutraceutical form to diminish glucose levels, cholesterol and tryglicerides.

[medical citation needed] The properties and the absence of adverse effects of echinochrome A as an antioxidant has made it the subject of scientific and clinical studies for more than 30 years.

[4][5][6] The several hydroxyl groups have the ability to diminish reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells, preventing redox imbalance.

[6][7] Sea urchins are known for their putative health properties for centuries, for example in the Materia medica of the Ming Dynasty authored by Li Zhongli in 1647.