The Elisavetgrad uezd[a] was a county (uezd) of the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire, with its administrative center in Yelisavetgrad (modern Kropyvnytskyi).

The uezd corresponded to Kirovohrad and Mykolaiv Oblasts.

Most of the land was owned by the noble Skarzynski family until 1909.

[1] The subcounties (volosts) of the Elisavetgrad uezd in 1912 were as follows:[2] At the time of the Russian Empire Census on 28 January [O.S.

15 January] 1897, the Elisavetgrad uezd had a population of 613,283, including 309,089 men and 304,194 women.