Fenchurch Street railway station

The ECR also operated trains out of Fenchurch Street to relieve congestion at its other London terminus at Bishopsgate.

[20] Steam locomotives did not use the station until 1849 because before this time trains were dragged uphill from Blackwall to Minories, and ran to Fenchurch Street via their own momentum.

[22] Following the opening of the London and Blackwall Extension Railway on 2 April 1849, services operated from Fenchurch Street to Bow & Bromley.

Some were extended to Victoria Park & Bow where an interchange existed with the Eastern Counties Railway (ECR) from Bishopsgate.

[23] On 26 September 1850, the East and West India Docks and Birmingham Junction Railway (renamed the North London Railway (NLR) on 1 January 1853)[24] started operating a service from Bow into Fenchurch Street and the L&BR withdrew its service, closing the line between Gas Factory Junction and Bow & Bromley.

[26] Following a reduced income at Blackwall (the South Eastern Railway had opened a direct line from Gravesend to London), LBR shareholders voted to align with the ECR and jointly construct the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway (LTSR) from Tilbury to Forest Gate Junction.

[30] The railway through Stratford was unable to cope with the extra services, so the LTSR planned to build a more direct line from Barking to Gas Factory Junction.

[32] On 22 August 1856, the line to Loughton was opened, and Fenchurch Street became the usual terminus for its trains, being much more convenient for is City commuters than Bishopsgate.

Although the companies wished to amalgamate they could not obtain government consent until 1862, when the Great Eastern Railway (GER) was formed.

[36] Despite this, overcrowding of LTSR services was still occurring and this persisted until 1902 when the opening of the Whitechapel and Bow Railway offered an alternative route.

The Blackwall and North Greenwich passenger services were scheduled for closure on 30 June 1926 but the general strike brought that forward to 3 May.

[48] In July 1994, shortly before rail privatisation, the station closed for seven weeks for an £83 million project to replace signals, track and electrification works.

The development of Lakeside Shopping Centre, near Chafford Hundred and Thurrock, increased demand for services from the station.

[49] In 2013, Network Rail announced a £3.4m upgrade creating a third exit on Cooper's Row to make connections with Tower Hill easier.

[54] Mott, Hay and Anderson and Sir William Halcrow and Partners began constructing the line to Charing Cross, but did not finish the project until 1979.

Rising costs and high inflation led to London Transport abandoning the eastwards extension via Fenchurch Street in 1981.

[49] Services from Fenchurch Street run towards East London and south Essex, including Barking, Upminster, Chafford Hundred Lakeside (for Lakeside Shopping Centre), Tilbury Town (for the Gravesend–Tilbury Ferry and cruise services) Basildon, Southend Central and Shoeburyness.

[58] Although the station's capacity is small compared to other London terminals, it has a high footfall, averaging around 16 million passengers annually.

[62] A number of goods depots were established near Fenchurch Street owing to the station's proximity to the City of London.

The station has an entrance on Cooper's Row, close to Tower Hill on the London Underground network.
The station in the early 1980s; this building was constructed in 1854 by George Berkley . The zig-zag canopy is an addition from the 1870s.
Railway Clearing House diagram of the Fenchurch Street area, 1906.
Fenchurch Street station in 1961, immediately before electrification
C2C Class 357 at Fenchurch Street
Fenchurch Street at night
View of the platforms
An abandoned hydraulic accumulator tower to the east of Fenchurch Street station, now demolished