The Football Championship of the Moldavian SSR in football was a top competition of association football in the Moldavian SSR in 1940-91 soon after the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina during the World War II in 1940.

The competition was organized based on Romanian clubs from Bessarabia (Kingdom of Romania) and Ukrainian clubs from the Moldavian ASSR that existed in 1924–1940.