The contributors to this tradition were historically cartographers, but it now encompasses what we call technical geography and geographic information science.
[1][2][5][7] The main aim is to understand, or define the uniqueness, or character of a particular region that consists of natural as well as human elements.
[9] The Earth science tradition is largely concerned with what is generally referred to as physical geography.
[2][5] This framework has provided a foundation for organizing and understanding the diverse methodologies and approaches within the field.
Scholars and students continue to engage with these traditions, contributing to ongoing debates and advancements in geographical research.
[5] Additionally, ongoing developments in technology, globalization, and environmental concerns have prompted discussions on potential expansions or revisions to accommodate contemporary challenges.