Nearly three sides of the border are surrounded by river Brahmaputra, Kalivana on the south and Sutia in the west.

[5] According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Gafargaon Upazila had 99,093 households and a population of 430,746.

Gafargaon has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 49.26%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1045 females per 1000 males.

[5] Mouza 142, Union Land Office 15, Municipal land office 01, Total khas land 1690.61 acres, Agriculture 167.39 acres, Non-agricultural 1523.22 acres, Settlementable agriculture 14.71 acres (agricultural), Annual land development tax (demand), Common = 3860280 / -, Agency = 1,88,04,747 / -, Annual land development tax (realization), General = Revenues in July 27, 312 / - July, Agency = No income in July, Hat-market number = 34.

Layer 800 poultry is upwards of 10-49 chickens, so is the farm Countless.

[5] Concrete road 147.00 km, half way 8.00 km, soil road 334 kilometers, number of bridges / culvert 466, number of rivers 4.

It is situated at Gafargaon, near Shahid Belal Plaza (a shopping complex).

In 2019, Datter Bazar Union Higher Secondary School gain Highest Rank.

A Hindu woman social worker, Jyoti, established this school in her father's land.

Number of educational institutions and literacy rate Government primary school 160, Non-government primary school 42, Community Primary School 20, Junior high school 06, High school (co-education) 41, High school (girl) 03, Dakhil Madrasa 16, Alim Madrasa 07, Fazil Madrasa 04, Kamil Madrasa 2, College (class) 09, College (girl) 01, literacy rate 65%, males 68%, female 62%[5] Distinguished people of Gafargaon: Some of Gafargaon's people were respected by respecting all contemporary leaders.