Gas thermometer

Charles's Law states that when the temperature of a gas increases, so does the volume.

Translating it to the correct levels of the device that is holding the gas.

The constant volume gas thermometer plays a crucial role in understanding how absolute zero could be discovered long before the advent of cryogenics.

Consider a graph of pressure versus temperature made not far from standard conditions (well above absolute zero) for three different samples of any ideal gas (a, b, c).

[3] Note that data could have been collected with three different amounts of the same gas, which would have rendered this experiment easy to do in the eighteenth century.

Two variants of a gas thermometer
Plots of pressure vs temperature for three different gas samples extrapolate to absolute zero.