Globulin

The globulins are a family of globular proteins that have higher molecular weights than albumins and are insoluble in pure water but dissolve in dilute salt solutions.

Globulins are mainly divided into three different sections depending on their electrophoretic mobility.

One group of proteins that are in the globulins is created in return for the inflammatory stimuli.

The solubility of globulins is determined by different fluorescence spectroscopy and urea sensitivity depending on the molecules that were studied.

There is a specific receptor called SHBG-R that is on the membranes of the sex steroid-responsive cells which shows how it affects androgens and estradiol.

The section where globulins fractions are located is made up of proteins, enzymes, and immunoglobulins.

To see any decrease or increase in the levels of globulin fraction it should be done in the serum electrophoresis and be checked for any certain abnormalities.

If there are abnormal results then there are different possibilities on what it could mean either there is an acute infection, long-term inflammatory diseases, or Waldenström macroglobulinemia.

Being the heaviest, the gamma globulins are among the slowest to segregate in gel electrophoresis.

Vicilin and legumin, from peas and other legumes, function as protein storage within seeds.

These proteins can cause allergic reactions if they bind with human IgE antibodies.

[10] The 7s globulin is in most plant species in a recent study it was discovered that the 7S is not a major seed storage protein as many researchers thought it was, but if not it was found to be a multifunctional protein that has a stress response, a hormone-like receptor and an antibacterial activity.

This type of globulin is found in many different plants such as tomatoes, corn, wheat, and carrots.

Schematic representation of a protein electrophoresis gel
This shows the levels of albumin and the different immunoglobulins
Reference ranges for blood tests , comparing blood content of globulins (shown in purple at right) with other constituents.
Crystal structure of a pumpkin seed globulin