Helen Thoreau

[6] Helen cultivated friendships with prominent abolitionists of the period, including Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison.

[4] In 1842, dismayed by the churches' failure to stand against slavery and conservative ministers' castigation of women's abolitionism, Helen stopped attending services.

[4] Helen Thoreau was described by a colleague in the anti-slavery movement as "endowed by nature with tender sensibilities" and "quick to feel for the woe of others".

[3] Along with her mother and sister, Helen Thoreau has been acknowledged as a significant abolitionist and a key influence on galvanising her brother Henry's involvement in anti-slavery efforts.

For decades, Concord women sponsored speakers, disseminated periodicals and other propaganda, circulated and signed petitions, raised money, [and] traveled to national conventions... [I]t was largely through these outspoken women sharing their homes that Concord's famous men came to accept leading roles in the fight against slavery.

Thoreau family gravesite in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Concord, Massachusetts