Hossam Louka

[2] Louka's career within Syrian intelligence spans decades, involving numerous key roles in various branches of Syria's security services.

[2] His role in overseeing the response to opposition groups, protests and local reconciliations has drawn significant scrutiny and criticism from international human rights organizations.

[5] As the head of GID, Louka oversees intelligence operations critical to Syria's internal stability, diplomatic security, and counter-terrorism efforts.

[7] Louka has been subject to international sanctions by the United States, the European Union, and other entities due to his alleged involvement in human rights abuses, suppression of political opposition, and actions during the Syrian civil war.

These sanctions typically freeze his assets and restrict travel, while underscoring the international community's stance on his role within Syria's controversial intelligence operations.