Iminodiacetic acid

Iminodiacetic acid is the organic compound with the formula HN(CH2CO2H)2, often abbreviated to IDA.

A white solid, the compound is a dicarboxylic acid amine (the nitrogen atom forms a secondary amino group, not an imino group as the name suggests).

Complexes of IDA and EDTA were introduced in the early 1950s by Schwarzenbach.

[2] IDA forms stronger complexes than the bidentate ligand glycine and weaker complexes than the tetradentate ligand nitrilotriacetic acid.

[3][4] Iminodiacetic acid is an important intermediate in one of the two main industrial processes used to manufacture the herbicide glyphosate.

Skeletal formula of iminodiacetic acid
Skeletal formula of iminodiacetic acid
Structure of an iron(III) bis ida complex. [ 1 ]