Indian calligraphy

The leaves were commonly used because they were a good surface for pen writing, which created the delicate and decorative handwriting that is known as calligraphy today.

The languages that were created came in the form of the basic internal structure, the arrangement and construction of syllabic units, manner of representation of characters, and the direction of writing (left to right).

Persian influence in Indian calligraphy gave rise to a unique and influential blend in Indian calligraphy, although a number of different calligraphic traditions existed in India already, and Indic scripts were fundamentally different from scripts used in Arabic and Persian traditions.

They were initially written in flowing Persian script, which was one of the main forms of communication during this time, and which showed a multi-directionality and mutuality of influence on Indic calligraphers.

Monastic Buddhist communities had members trained in calligraphy and shared responsibility for duplicating sacred scriptures.

Inscriptions in the Kufic style of calligraphy form regular bands throughout the Qutb Minar , Delhi , built 1192 CE