Juniperus polycarpos, commonly known as Persian juniper, is species of juniper native to western Asia.

Some authorities classify it as a subspecies or variety of Juniperus excelsa.

polycarpos ranges from Azerbaijan and Armenia to the Zagros Mountains of western Iran.

turcomanica ranges along the eastern Elburz and Kopet Dag mountains of northeastern Iran and southern Turkmenistan.

J. seravschanica, which ranges further east into Central Asia and Afghanistan, is sometimes treated as a variety of J.